E-Bike Market Analyst and consumer protection specialist with 10 years of experience in the cycling industry supply chain. She specializes in warranty law, insurance policies, and verifying manufacturing standards for imported electric vehicles.
Elena Kowalski is a fierce consumer advocate who decodes the financial and legal aspects of e-bike ownership. With a background in supply chain management and product liability, she helps buyers navigate the murky waters of direct-to-consumer sales, UL certifications, and insurance coverage gaps. She is an expert on the total cost of ownership, analyzing depreciation rates, resale values, and the hidden risks of "white label" drop-shipped bikes. Her articles are essential for prospective buyers and current owners looking to protect their investment, offering hard truths about warranties, lease-vs-buy options, and how to spot marketing gimmicks versus genuine engineering quality.